Sepsis and Surgery

Surgery is a procedure that can affect your body in many ways aside from the actual reason for the operation.  Surgical procedures can be major, like open heart surgery, or minor, like a biopsy. What they have in common is an incision. Any type of surgical procedure exposes your body to infection and other complications, some of which could develop into sepsis.

Sepsis is a life-threatening emergency that happens when your body’s response to an infection damages vital organs and, often, causes death. Like strokes or heart attacks, sepsis is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment.

Suggested Citation:
Sepsis Alliance. Sepsis and Surgery. 2024. https://www.sepsis.org/sepsisand/surgery/

Updated June 18, 2024.

 

More About Surgery

Sepsis After Surgery

Infection after surgery can cause sepsis. This could be infection in the incision (the opening in the skin) or an infection that develops after the surgery, such as pneumonia or a UTI.

When you have surgery, it is important to monitor the incision, watching it for signs of infection. This would be:

  • Increasing redness around the incision
  • Pus or other fluid coming from the incision
  • Warmer than usual skin around the incision
  • Increased pain around the incision
  • Fever
  • Fatigue

Pneumonia is not uncommon after having surgery, which is why it is important to get up and about as quickly as is possible after the operation. Deep breathing and coughing exercises are also helpful in keeping your lungs clear. Patients who needed a ventilator to help them breathe are also at a higher risk of developing pneumonia.

Other infections, such as UTIs may develop if you had to be catheterized (a tube inserted into your bladder). The longer the catheter remains in place, the higher the risk of infection.

Celebrities

Singer Bobby Darin and actor Jamie-Lynn Sigler both developed sepsis after surgery. Learn about more celebrities who had sepsis here.

Related Resources

Information Guide

Surgery

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Lisa Bryant

It all started once I got my right right kidney taken out October 23rd, 2024. I was sent home 3 days later still sick with pneumonia and vomiting. (Sepsis and Surgery, Sepsis and Pneumonia) One week later I got sepsis. I couldn’t remember anything, I was confused and scared. I remember my stepdaughter came in my room and I had vomited and used the bathroom on myself real bad. She looked at me and asked me if I was ok and I just looked at her, then before I knew it my husband was calling the ambulance and I was ... Read Full Story

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Donnietha Bradford

My mother went in for surgery on 9/3/24 for a colostomy reversal laparoscopically. At 10:00 a.m. she was under anesthesia the doctor changed the procedure to open without informed consent on an elective procedure without an emergency present nor documented in the medical records. My mom began having fever and tachycardia on 9/5/24. She has a documented history of sepsis. My mother did not receive antibiotics until 9/8/24 by the time she received them, sepsis had taken over. She died 9/23/24. Read Full Story

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Alexa Klein

On February 1st 2025 I had my gallbladder removed via laparoscopic surgery because of gallstones and blockage of bile duct. I didn’t have a complications directly after. But on 4/17 I got severely nauseous, projectile vomiting, cold sweats, hot sweats, and severe stomach pain. (Sepsis and Surgery) I went to the hospital here they tested my blood, ran cultures, and ultimately admitted me to the ER. I was there for two days and one night and then released on antibiotics for a week. Then on 6/17 I had the same symptoms but even more severe. I was projectile vomiting, vomiting ... Read Full Story

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Cheryl Pedersen

I’m a 64 year old woman, who loved to camp, swim and paddle in her kayak. In Aug 2022 I had a laminectomy for a herniated disc in my lumber spine. I have rheumatoid arthritis and have been on immunosuppressant drugs for a few years. I stopped them 10 days prior to surgery. I felt immediately better. Eleven days later I started to feel weak and generally unwell. On Day 12 I suddenly developed chills and a fever. I’d never had chills before. I looked on my discharge paperwork and my symptoms fell under the reasons to call the surgeon. ... Read Full Story

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Julia Lee Bloom

Forever 32. Julia Lee Bloom died on January 26, 2023, less than a week after a routine, outpatient surgery to remove the endometriosis that had caused her ongoing pain due to her diagnosed PCOS. Her autopsy report listed her death as a result of Streptococcus A, due to toxic shock syndrome. (Sepsis and Surgery, Sepsis and Group A Streptococcus, Sepsis and Toxic Shock Syndrome) She went to work on a Thursday as a hairstylist and greeted her clients with her beautiful smile and warm heart. She cooked supper that evening for her husband and her 2 young boys, ages 4 ... Read Full Story

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Surgery