Sepsis and Parkinson's Disease

Many chronic or progressive diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease, put you at risk for developing infections. As Parkinson’s disease progresses, it can become increasingly difficult to swallow food and drink without choking. You may aspirate the food or drink, which means it goes into the lungs instead of your stomach. When you aspirate, you can develop pneumonia, an infection that can trigger sepsis.

Sepsis is a life-threatening emergency that happens when your body’s response to an infection damages vital organs and, often, causes death. Like strokes or heart attacks, sepsis is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment.

Suggested Citation:
Sepsis Alliance. Sepsis and Parkinson’s Disease. 2024. https://www.sepsis.org/sepsisand/parkinsons-disease/

Updated March 14, 2024.

 

More About Parkinson's Disease

Definition

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects how your muscles move. In the beginning stages, it can be easy to miss the early signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. The most common ones include:

  • Tremors, usually starting with the fingers or hand
  • A noticeable change in handwriting
  • Walking is slower, movement is stiffer
  • Stiff, rigid muscles
  • Loss of balance
  • Stooped posture
  • Quieter voice, difficulty speaking
  • Stiff, mask-like face
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Memory loss
Diagnosis

Parkinson’s disease is often diagnosed by the typical signs and symptoms related to the disease. There are no specific tests for Parkinson’s disease. However, your doctor may send you for other tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other imaging tests to rule out any other conditions that may be causing your symptoms.

Causes

It’s not yet known what causes Parkinson’s disease, but researchers believe that some people may be at higher risk of developing the disease. They include people who have:

  • A family history of Parkinson’s disease
  • Been exposed to toxins, such as some insecticides
  • Experienced head trauma
Treatment

Parkinson’s disease is not curable. Treatments focus on relieving symptoms as much as possible and allowing you to remain as independent as possible for as long as possible.

There are different types of drugs that may help relieve or lessen tremors and make it easier to control muscle movement.

There also has been some success with deep brain stimulation for some patients. Research is ongoing.

Falls and Traumas

People with movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease are at risk of falling and injuring their skin. These injuries can become infected. Falls can also cause fractures, such as a broken hip. If a fracture breaks through the skin (an open fracture) or needs surgery for the bone to be set, again, infection is possible.

Healthcare-acquired Infections

When you have a chronic or progressive illness, healthcare facility admissions aren’t unusual. This puts you at risk for developing healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs), most frequently infections such as MRSA and C. difficile.

There are many ways someone with a chronic or progressive can develop an infection, so it’s important to always be aware of the possibility, and to watch for the signs and symptoms of sepsis. Quick recognition and treatment is the key to survival.

Related Resources

Erin K.

Five years ago I was admitted into the hospital. I had been feeling tired and out of sorts for a few days leading up to it but just chalked it up to being busy: kid’s activities with my daughters in 4th grade and 2nd grade at the time, weddings (I’m a florist), the school PTA Auction coming up which I was chairing, and life in general. But then I started having a hard time breathing. I felt like my throat was swelling up and I woke my husband up at 5am and said I needed to go to the hospital. ... Read Full Story

Submit Your StoryView More Stories

Jennifer Jay

In September 2022, my face exploded in open wounds. By November 2022, my body was also covered in open wounds. It took several hours everyday to clean but I was fighting the likelihood of infection. I had a telemed appointment and used antibiotics that seemed to help. All of 2023, I was experiencing flare ups. Uninsured, I would visit the ER it seemed every other month. The flare ups and wounds had evolved. Started to behave differently in Nov. 2023. In the first few days of April,2024, I passed out mid sentence, apparently into a coma, woke up 14 hours ... Read Full Story

Submit Your StoryView More Stories

Jillian Uyehara

The week of April 22 started as an ordinary busy week for me.  I teach at a preschool during the week, and I am a volunteer first responder, so I had classes each night that week. On Tuesday, we had a stomach virus in my classroom at school, so on Wednesday when I felt nausea hit me at school and some lower left quadrant pain, I was sure the stomach virus had found me. I asked to go home, assuming I would be sick 24 hours and then could resume my work and rescue classes.   On Wednesday and Thursday, ... Read Full Story

Submit Your StoryView More Stories

Jill W.

I am a healthy, active 50 year old. Next Wednesday will be the one year anniversary of waking up with pain in my knee like I slammed it into a wall overnight. I rode my bike easily to an exercise class at 6 am but by 8 AM my knee was a giant ball and I couldn’t put any weight on the leg. A first visit to the ER didn’t show signs of fever or redness so I was sent home at noon with crutches and instructions to return if fever . By 3 pm the fever had set in ... Read Full Story

Submit Your StoryView More Stories

Nia Civil

Triple lobar pneumonia and septic shock aren’t a joke. (Sepsis and Pneumonia) On a cold winter day in December of 2012, I found my life quickly dwindling before my eyes. I had been sick for a while with a pesky cold that wasn’t going away, and was worsening over time, not realizing that it had turned into pneumonia. I had never been sick quite like this, but being a teenager, I hoped that it would somehow resolve itself with over the counter medicine as I had no context for what I was experiencing. I remained proactive as any kid trying ... Read Full Story

Submit Your StoryView More Stories

Other Topics

Parkinson’s Disease